This report aims to improve the understanding of the key issues at the interface between maritime transport, sustainability, and resilience. It identifies gaps and needs facing the maritime transport sector in SIDS and highlights potential response measures with a view to more sustainable and resilient maritime transport systems. By providing a snapshot of the current situation of the maritime transport in SIDS and presenting original maritime transport-related data that cover all SIDS, the report is helping to fill an important information gap resulting from insufficient and fragmented information and data pertaining to the maritime transport situation of SIDS.